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TEOKRASİ

"
Ottoman - Turkish Dictionary

TEOKRASİ (Proper noun)

(Ottoman - Turkish Dictionary) :
(Fr: Theocratie) Din hükümlerine göre idare edilen ve dinî esaslara bağlı olan idare şekli. Allah namına papazlar idaresi.(Bu kelime, İslâm memleketlerinde: Şeriat hükümleriyle devleti idare etmek mânasında kullanılır. Avrupa memleketlerinde ise, "Allah nâmına papazlar idaresi" mânasına gelir. Hatta 1304'de basılan Kamus-u Fransavî'de: "Kanun-u İlâhî ile ve sıfat-ı ruhaniyetle icra olunan hükümet" şeklindeki ifadesiyle, bu iki mânaya işaret edilmiştir. Fakat İslâm ve İsevî milletlerinde teokrasinin ifade ettiği mânada ilmî ve ehemmiyetli bir fark vardır. Şöyle ki:Hristiyanlıkta velediyet akidesi ekseriyetçe kabul edildiğinden papaz, Allah'ın mutlak vekili ve İlâhî kudsiyete sahip addedilmiştir. Buna göre papaz; murakabe edilmez ve kimseye karşı da mes'ul değildir.İslâmiyette ise: İdareci, şer'î kanunlara karşı mes'ul olduğu gibi; halkın idareciye itaat etmesi de, idarecinin Allah'ın kanunlarına bağlılığı nisbetindedir.Bütün milletlerde kelimenin ifade ettiği müşterek mâna ise; şahıslar tarafından İlâhî ve dinî hâkimiyeti icra etmektir.)
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